Public Defender urges Parliament not to adopt a legislative package allowing casinos to host international gambling tournaments
The Public Defender of Georgia addresses the draft laws on "Organizing Lotteries and Gambling"—along with related amendments to other legislation—which were adopted by the Parliament today in the first reading.
The Public Defender urges the Parliament not to proceed with the further adoption of these draft laws.
“The Public Defender of Georgia addresses the draft laws of Georgia "On the Organization of Lotteries and Gambling"—along with related amendments to other legislation - which were adopted by the Parliament today in the first reading. Under these provisions, casinos would be permitted to host international gambling tournaments. The Public Defender urges the Parliament not to proceed with the further adoption of these draft bills. It is particularly concerning that this issue - which is highly sensitive for society—is being considered through an expedited process, without the involvement of relevant experts or a comprehensive assessment of the risks to human rights.
Gambling exerts a serious negative impact on fundamental human rights. The World Health Organization views gambling as a public health issue, highlighting potential consequences such as the deterioration of mental health, negative impacts on minors, financial difficulties, family conflicts, and an increased risk of suicide. It emphasizes the need for effective measures to regulate gambling advertising, accessibility and the gambling industry itself.
According to the explanatory note accompanying the proposed bill, its objective is to foster tourism development, attract foreign participants to tournaments, and boost economic activity; however, the document lacks the following:
- A separate assessment of the impact on public health;
- An analysis of potential social harm and the costs associated with its prevention;
- The involvement of relevant experts and organizations in the drafting of the bill;
- An overview of the practice of other countries.
According to the explanatory note, the proposal will not affect the status of children’s rights; however, the basis for this assessment is unclear.
The Public Defender emphasizes that when considering draft laws of this nature, it is of particular importance to conduct a comprehensive and thorough study of the issue, which includes ensuring broad and appropriate engagement of experts of the relevant field. Furthermore, it is essential to ensure that the assessment of the proposed changes is not limited solely to determining material benefits; rather, it must duly account for potential impacts on health and social well-being, as well as any associated risks”, reads the statement.
